Geographical Indication

Geographical Indications (GI) in Intellectual Property Law

Geographical Indication (GI) is a relatively new area of Intellectual Property Law in India. A Geographical Indication refers to a designation that identifies a product as originating from a specific location—whether a country, region, or locality—where its quality, reputation, or distinctiveness is primarily derived from its geographical origin.

Under Articles 1(2) and 10 of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Geographical Indications are recognized as an integral component of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs). Additionally, Articles 22 to 24 of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement provide an international framework for the protection and enforcement of GIs.

As a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), India enacted the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999 to regulate GI registrations and prevent infringement. This law ensures that goods associated with a specific region are legally protected, safeguarding their authenticity and market value.

Our Geographical Indication (GI) Services

The Geographical Indication Law Practice at Astrea specializes in assisting clients with the registration, enforcement, and protection of GIs. Our team provides comprehensive legal support in:

✅ Drafting and Filing GI Applications – Preparing and submitting Geographical Indication applications with required documentation.
✅ Due Diligence – Conducting legal assessments to ensure compliance and validity of GI claims.
✅ Infringement and Injunctions – Enforcing legal rights against unauthorized use and obtaining injunctions.
✅ Conducting GI Searches – Investigating existing GI registrations to prevent conflicts.
✅ Prosecution & Appellate Proceedings – Representing clients in legal disputes related to GI claims.
✅ Licensing and Assignment – Assisting with commercial transactions involving GI rights, including licensing and transfer agreements.

Our dedicated GI team ensures seamless legal protection for products with unique geographical identities, helping businesses and producers maximize the value of their intellectual property.